A step-by-step guide to choosing between a pharmacy, a local clinic, an emergency room, or calling 119, based on how serious your symptoms are.
Mild symptoms like colds or indigestion, no prescription needed
Symptoms lasting several days, with a prescription after a visit
Acute symptoms at night or on holidays, severe pain, or wound closure
Immediate life-threatening situations like loss of consciousness or breathing trouble
This is general guidance only and does not replace a medical diagnosis. If you're unsure, contact the nearest medical facility or 119 first.
| Severity | Examples | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|
| Mild | A mild cold, indigestion, headache, minor scrape | Ask a pharmacy about OTC medicine → visit a local clinic if it lasts several days |
| Moderate | A fever lasting more than two days, a wound needing stitches, severe abdominal pain | Outpatient visit to a local clinic (internal medicine, surgery, etc.) or general hospital |
| Severe (night / holiday) | Severe pain that starts late at night, high fever, suspected fracture | Visit an emergency room — calling ahead to confirm availability is recommended |
| Life-threatening | Loss of consciousness, severe difficulty breathing, heavy bleeding, a traffic accident | Call 119 immediately — the ambulance crew will direct you to a suitable hospital |
This table is a general reference classification only; the right response can vary depending on your medical history, age, and any pre-existing conditions. If you're unsure, contact the nearest medical facility or 119.
A green cross sign marks a pharmacy. Most are open on weekdays from around 9am to 7–9pm, and many close late at night and on public holidays. You can search in real time for pharmacies currently open on the Ministry of Health and Welfare's Emergency Medical Portal (e-gen.or.kr).
Cold medicine, painkillers, and digestive aids can be bought without a prescription. If you're on medication, bring a note of the active ingredient (in English) or show the pharmacist the packaging — it makes the conversation much easier. Mention any allergies in advance.
Short-term visitors not covered by Korea's National Health Insurance pay the full cost themselves. Paying by credit card in Korean won (KRW) rather than your home currency avoids a double currency-conversion fee (DCC).
Be sure to get the original receipt and a medical certificate so you can file a travel insurance claim after returning home. Required documents vary by insurer, so it's worth checking in advance.
Hospitals with more experience treating foreign patients may offer consultations in English. Preparing a translation app or writing down your symptoms in advance can make communication easier.
If you believe a situation is life-threatening, don't hesitate — call 119 right away.